Research activity - 1) Study on the genetic susceptibility to cancer (humans)
 

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1c) Study on the genetic susceptibility to malignant pleural mesothelioma

 

 

We are currently involved in three different research lines on malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM):

1) We are studying the relationship between basal levels of Mesothelin (MSLN), its gene regulation, and its effectiveness in prognosis and early diagnosis of MPM (in collaboration with Dr. Alfonso Cristaudo, Dr. Rudy Foddis, and Dr. Alessandra Bonotti).

2) We are involved in studying associations between specific polymorphisms within candidate genes and risk of MPM (see published papers) (in collaboration with the Istituto Tumori, Genova, Italy)

3) We are also involved in an intervention trial (in collaboration with the Istituto Tumori, Genova, Italy). We will start with a pre-clinical small pilot study. We will recruit 10 subjects exposed to asbestos and 10 non-exposed. Six 6 ml of blood will be draws. A questionnaire will be administered (already in progress). Subjects will be males of 60-70 years, ex-smokers for at least 5 years and without a diagnosis of cancer or other major diseases. For those exposed to asbestos, duration of exposure will be at least 5 years. 

Within 24 hours of collection lymphocytes will be extracted and will be tested the protective effect of NAC  (N-acetyl cysteine) compared with a clastogenic challenge with ionizing radiation. 
In practice, the points to be assessed both in exposed and not exposed will be: baseline, + /- NAC, challenge, and challenge +/- NAC, for a total of 8 points. 

For each point we will assess: 
- Frequency of micronuclei with whole cytome 
- DNA damage extent with Comet assay (with enzyme for oxidized bases)
- Gene expression profiling
- Genotyping of SNPs of the oxidative metabolism 

 

 

 

Intervista al quotidiano “Il Monferrato

 

 

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